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A digital double can take twice the trouble. That is - a virtual replica of an organization's IT infrastructure allows for the dynamic deployment of simulations and proactive defenses, said Trend Micro COO Kevin Simzer.

Rachel Jin, chief platform and business officer at Trend Micro, says the speed and overall volatility of AI models is reshaping everything – from IT lifecycles to threat patterns. LLMs update monthly and attackers are increasingly using that pace to generate highly tailored phishing attacks, automate tasks and further scale operations.

Overall, the incidents underscore that Japanese companies are suffering the long tail of recovering from ransomware, especially if the victims refuse to pay the ransom, says Jon Clay, vice president of threat intelligence for cybersecurity firm Trend Micro.

Cybercriminals, including ransomware crews, will lean more heavily on agentic AI next year as attackers automate more of their operations, Trend Micro's researchers believe.

Over the past year, VLMs have become significantly more accurate and practical, agrees Bharat Mistry, field CTO at Trend Micro. That's due to training on huge collections of paired images and texts, along with improved model designs, he says.